Definitions

yàn to decide, to judge; decision, verdict

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

, the simplified form of , is a phono-semantic compound: the radical () means 'speech', and () provides the sound. The character originated in judicial contexts to denote the formal act of pronouncing a verdict, judging a legal case, or deciding its outcome. The speech radical highlights that such decisions were delivered orally by a magistrate or judge, tying the concept of legal judgment to spoken declaration.