Definitions

yàn to decide, to judge; decision, verdict

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "谳" originates from the traditional form "讞", which combines the semantic radical "言" denoting speech with the component "獻" that implies offering or presenting. Etymologically, this structure suggests the act of presenting a formal decision or judgment. Historically, the character was used in broader contexts of decision-making before its application narrowed to specifically judicial adjudication, referring to the process of judging and settling legal cases in court. The simplified form "谳" substitutes "獻" with "献", a graphical modification, while the character conveys the concept of legal verdict.