Definitions

hān a mouth or opening

Etymology

About

The character denotes a deep, empty, wide-open valley or ravine. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left side, radical (valley), gives the semantic category of gorges and depressions, while the right side, (contain, hold), indicates the pronunciation. The character appears almost exclusively in literary and poetic contexts, often in compounds that vividly depict a vast, empty, or imposing gap in the mountains. Its core meaning of geographical hollowness has stayed constant in classical poetry and geographical descriptions.