Definitions

(adjective) common; popular
(noun) custom; convention
(adjective) vulgar; coarse
(adjective) secular

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "俗" is etymologically constructed from the semantic component "人" (person) and the phonetic component "谷" (valley), together originally evoking the idea of common customs or habits that are prevalent among people in a particular region. Its early meaning was largely neutral or descriptive, referring to social practices, popular traditions, and the general manners of a populace. Over time, however, the meaning acquired a pronounced pejorative dimension, shifting from merely "common" or "popular" to carrying a judgment of being "vulgar", "unrefined", or "mundane", a contrast to the cultivated elegance denoted by "雅". This semantic shift reflects a historical perspective within literate culture that often distinguished between high, classical art and low, popular expression.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一种习

Zhè shì yī zhǒng xísú.

This is a custom.

我不喜欢这种气的颜色。

Wǒ bù xǐhuān zhè zhǒng súqì de yánsè.

I don't like this vulgar color.

他的笑话有点

Tā de xiàohuā yǒudiǎn sú.

His joke is a bit tacky.

我们要尊重当地的风

Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng dāngdì de fēngsú.

We must respect local customs.

他的作品雅共赏。

Tā de zuòpǐn yǎ sú gòng shǎng.

His works appeal to both refined and popular tastes.

这部小说通易懂,很受欢迎。

Zhè bù xiǎoshuō tōngsú yì dǒng, hěn shòu huānyíng.

This novel is easy to understand and very popular.

超凡脱是很多人的追求。

Chāofán tuōsú shì hěn duō rén de zhuīqiú.

Transcending the mundane is the pursuit of many people.

他脱离了务,专心修行。

Tā tuōlí le súwù, zhuānxīn xiūxíng.

He freed himself from worldly affairs to devote himself to spiritual practice.