Definitions

crack, crevice; gap, interval; surname

Etymology phono-semantic

valley

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: (valley) on the left gives the sound, while (a form of , 'city') on the right denotes a place or region. It originated as the name of a specific location and became a prominent Zhou-dynasty surname. Later, the character was borrowed phonetically for , acquiring senses like cracks, gaps, and figuratively, discord or grudges. In modern use, still appears as a surname, but its other meanings have largely been reabsorbed by the standard character .

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern