Definitions

shēn (noun) body; physical self
shēn (noun) main part of a structure
shēn (adverb) personally
shēn (noun) lifetime
shēn (classifier) classifier for sets of clothes, such as suits

Etymology

Depicts cutting down a tree () with a knife (). Based on the original meaning "break". The meaning later shifted to "control".

About

The character for "身" originated as a pictographic representation of the human torso, specifically emphasizing the profile of a person with a protruding abdomen, which scholars interpret as depicting a pregnant state, thus grounding its earliest meaning in the physical body. Over time, this concrete reference to the trunk of a body expanded semantically to encompass the entire physical body of a person or animal, and then further abstracted to denote one's own person, life, or self, as seen in terms concerning personal experience or identity. In its traditional form, the character's structure has maintained this essential pictographic silhouette, and it also functions as a semantic component, or radical, in other characters related to the body, such as "軀" (body). This conceptual progression from a specific physical form to a broader sense of embodied existence demonstrates how the character's core concept has been extended while retaining its foundational visual and conceptual link to the human form.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的体很好。

Wǒ de shēntǐ hěn hǎo.

I am very healthy.

他站在我边。

Tā zhàn zài wǒ shēnbiān.

He is standing by my side.

她的材很苗条。

Tā de shēncái hěn miáotiáo.

Her figure is very slim.

我们要注意自安全。

Wǒmen yào zhùyì zìshēn ānquán.

We must pay attention to our own safety.

他的份是公司经理。

Tā de shēnfèn shì gōngsī jīnglǐ.

His identity is a company manager.

他全都被雨淋湿了。

Tā quánshēn dōu bèi yǔ lín shī le.

His whole body was soaked by the rain.

这件事情涉及他的切利益。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng shèjí tā de qièshēn lìyì.

This matter involves his personal interests.

在逆境中,他展现了强大的心力量。

Zài nìjìng zhōng, tā zhǎnxiàn le qiángdà de shēnxīn lìliàng.

In adversity, he showed great physical and mental strength.