Definitions

door; to close; whole

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(hé) is the modern simplified form of the traditional character . It is a phono-semantic compound: the outer semantic component (simplified from ) means 'door,' pointing to the original meaning of shutting or closing a door, while the inner component (hé) provides the sound. From the concrete act of closing a door, the sense naturally extended to the enclosing of the entire household, and so also came to be used as an adjective meaning 'entire' or 'whole.' In contemporary formal and written language, it is frequently employed to refer to the whole family, most notably in the traditional greeting 阖家欢乐 (héjiā huānlè, "happiness to the whole family").

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern