Definitions

chóu companion; couple; to match

Etymology

Depicts two birds facing each other

About

The character is constructed by duplicating the bird radical and positioning them to face each other, graphically representing a pair of birds and the concept of duality. From this literal depiction, the meaning broadened to include a match, companion, or equal. Over time, became largely obsolete as its abstract senses were taken over by more frequently used characters, and it now survives primarily in classical literature and historical dictionaries, where its structure still transparently reveals its original intent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern