Definitions

duī (verb) to pile up; to heap up
duī (noun) pile; heap; stack
duī (noun) large amount

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "堆", meaning to heap or pile up, derives its core meaning from its structural composition, which combines the radical 土 (earth, soil) with the component 隹, historically representing a short-tailed bird. This combination originally depicted an earthen mound or hillock, a tangible accumulation of earth, with the phonetic element 隹 also contributing a sense of gathering or congregating, much like flocks of birds. From this foundational concept of a physical, often earthen, mound, its meaning broadened to encompass any gathered mass or cluster of objects, leading to its modern verbal sense of piling things up and nominal use for piles or stacks of miscellaneous items. Throughout its usage history, the character has maintained this conceptual link to accumulation while successfully extending from the purely terrestrial to more general and abstract applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

地上满了树叶。

Di shang dui man le shu ye.

The ground is piled with leaves.

他把玩具在一起。

Ta ba wan ju dui zai yi qi.

He piled the toys together.

了一个雪人。

Ta dui le yi ge xue ren.

She built a snowman.

仓库里着很多货物。

Cang ku li dui zhe hen duo huo wu.

There are many goods piled in the warehouse.

问题成了山。

Wen ti dui cheng le shan.

The problems piled up into a mountain.

数据在服务器里。

Shu ju dui zai fu wu qi li.

The data is piled up in the server.

这些文件得乱七八糟。

Zhe xie wen jian dui de luan qi ba zao.

These files are piled up messily.

长期积的垃圾需要清理。

Chang qi dui ji de la ji xu yao qing li.

The long-accumulated garbage needs to be cleaned.