Definitions

shéi/shuí (pronoun) who

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "who", now written as "谁", traces its origins to the traditional form "誰", a compound that integrates the speech radical "言" with the component "隹", which primarily served a phonetic function. This construction places it within the category of Chinese characters that combine semantic and phonetic elements, with the speech radical hinting at its verbal and interrogative nature. While its fundamental meaning as an interrogative pronoun has remained consistent throughout history, classical texts occasionally employed it in rhetorical or indefinite contexts, a breadth of usage that has narrowed in modern times to focus more squarely on direct inquiry. The graphic form has seen adjustments, notably in the simplification of the speech radical, yet these changes have preserved the core structural relationship between its components.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是的书?

Zhè shì shéi de shū?

Whose book is this?

想去公园玩?

Shéi xiǎng qù gōngyuán wán?

Who wants to go to the park to play?

刚才给你打电话了?

Gāngcái shéi gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà le?

Who called you just now?

这件事到底是做的?

Zhè jiàn shì dàodǐ shì shéi zuò de?

Who on earth did this?

知道明天会不会下雨呢?

Shéi zhīdào míngtiān huì bù huì xià yǔ ne?

Who knows if it will rain tomorrow or not?

不管是,都要遵守规则。

Bùguǎn shì shéi, dōu yào zūnshǒu guīzé.

No matter who it is, everyone must follow the rules.

你猜我在街上遇到了?

Nǐ cāi wǒ zài jiē shang yù dào shéi le?

Guess who I met on the street?

也无法预料未来的事情。

Shéi yě wúfǎ yùliào wèilái de shìqíng.

No one can predict what will happen in the future.