Definitions

xùn to attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. [xún]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "驯" derives from the semantic-phonetic compound structure common in Chinese script, combining the radical "马" meaning horse with the component "川" which originally functioned to suggest both sound and a conceptual link to flowing water or following a course. Its traditional form, "馴", maintains this same composition. The core etymology revolves around the idea of domesticating or taming animals, particularly horses, implying a process of making them follow human direction as smoothly and predictably as a river follows its channel. Over time, the meaning expanded from this specific context of animal training to encompass more abstract notions of subduing, disciplining, or making something tractable and obedient, thereby applying the concept to behaviors, natures, or even mechanical processes.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只小狗很服。

Zhè zhǐ xiǎo gǒu hěn xùnfú.

This puppy is very tame.

他在养一匹马。

Tā zài xùnyǎng yī pǐ mǎ.

He is training a horse.

兽师的工作很危险。

Xùn shòu shī de gōngzuò hěn wēixiǎn.

The animal trainer's job is very dangerous.

经过训练,猴子变得顺了。

Jīngguò xùnliàn, hóuzi biàn de xùnshùn le.

After training, the monkey became docile.

服野生动物需要耐心。

Xùnfú yěshēng dòngwù xūyào nàixīn.

Taming wild animals requires patience.

她成功地养了那只凶猛的鹰。

Tā chénggōng de xùnyǎng le nà zhǐ xiōngměng de yīng.

She successfully trained that fierce eagle.

由于长期的化,狗成为人类的朋友。

Yóuyú chángqī de xùnhuà, gǒu chéngwéi rénlèi de péngyou.

Due to long-term domestication, dogs have become friends of humans.

要想服这匹烈马,你必须先赢得它的信任。

Yào xiǎng xùnfú zhè pǐ liè mǎ, nǐ bìxū xiān yíngdé tā de xìnrèn.

To tame this spirited horse, you must first win its trust.