Definitions

yàn quail-like bird

Etymology

About

The character 鷃 is a phono-semantic compound formed with the semantic radical 鳥 (niǎo), meaning "bird", and the phonetic component 晏 (yàn), which supplies its pronunciation. It primarily denotes the quail, a small ground-nesting game bird. This structure directly associates the avian category with a sound marker, following a standard pattern for naming bird species. Historically, 鷃 appears in classical literature, poetry, and philosophical texts, often symbolizing smallness or localized contentment in contrast to more ambitious birds, as illustrated in the writings of Zhuangzi. Its core meaning consistently identifies the quail across both literary and biological contexts.