Definitions

zhǒng mound; burial mound; senior (i.e. eldest child or senior in rank)
zhǒng burial mound (variant of 冢[zhǒng])

Etymology phono-semantic

shroud

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 冢, denoting a grave or tomb, derives from an early pictorial concept of a burial mound, structured with the covering radical 冖 over 豕, meaning pig, a configuration thought to reflect ancient sacrificial burials where such animals were interred, thus symbolizing the mound itself. Initially representing a physical burial site, the meaning of 冢 extended to convey notions of largeness or importance, as seen in classical compounds where it describes grand tombs or signifies seniority, demonstrating a semantic shift from concrete object to abstract quality without losing its funerary core.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

山上有座古

Shān shàng yǒu zuò gǔ zhǒng.

There is an ancient tomb on the mountain.

那个荒很久没人祭扫了。

Nàge huāng zhǒng hěn jiǔ méi rén jì sǎo le.

That desolate grave hasn't been tended for a long time.

人们发现了古代的墓。

Rénmen fāxiànle gǔdài de zhǒng mù.

People discovered ancient tombs.

这座衣冠是为了纪念英雄而建的。

Zhè zuò yī guān zhǒng shì wèile jìniàn yīngxióng ér jiàn de.

This cenotaph was built to commemorate the hero.

考古学家正在挖掘那个大

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā zhèngzài wājué nàgè dà zhǒng.

Archaeologists are excavating that large tomb.

的周围长满了野草和灌木。

Zhǒng de zhōuwéi zhǎng mǎnie yěcǎo hé guànmù.

Wild grass and shrubs grow all around the tomb.

根据传说,这个里埋葬着一位国王。

Gēnjù chuánshuō, zhège zhǒng lǐ máizàng zhe yī wèi guówáng.

According to legend, a king is buried in this tomb.

尽管岁月流逝,那座依然屹立在荒野之中。

Jǐnguǎn suìyuè liúshì, nà zuò zhǒng yīrán yìlì zài huāngyě zhī zhōng.

Despite the passage of time, that tomb still stands in the wilderness.