Definitions

záo (bound form) chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel; to dig; (literary) certain; authentic; irrefutable; also pr. [zuò]

Etymology

Simplified from . Depicts a chisel () fashioning an object with an opening ().

About

The character "凿" derives from its traditional form "鑿", whose structural components suggest a metal tool used for piercing or carving, aligning with its original meaning of chiseling or excavating. Over time, its semantic range extended from literal acts of cutting into surfaces to metaphorical applications, such as signifying the creation of an opening or, in phrases like "确凿", conveying the idea of something firmly established or irrefutable. The simplified form "凿" evolved from historical cursive abbreviations, streamlining the earlier complex configuration while retaining the core concept of a tool-driven action, thus reflecting an adaptation in written form alongside a nuanced expansion in usage without departing from its foundational association with deliberate modification or affirmation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

工人们在石头。

Gōngrénmen zài záo shítou.

The workers are chiseling the stone.

他正在用木头。

Tā zhèngzài yòng záozi záo mùtou.

He is using a chisel to carve the wood.

他们计划在这里一口井。

Tāmen jìhuà zài zhèlǐ záo yī kǒu jǐng.

They plan to dig a well here.

考古学家开了古老的石门。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā záo kāile gǔlǎo de shímén.

The archaeologists chiseled open the ancient stone door.

为了安装管道,他们开了混凝土墙。

Wèile ānzhuāng guǎndào, tāmen záo kāile hùnníngtǔ qiáng.

To install the pipes, they chiseled open the concrete wall.

滴水穿石,比喻坚持不懈就能穿困难。

Dī shuǐ chuān shí, bǐyù jiānchí bùxiè jiù néng záo chuān kùnnán.

Water dripping wears through stone, a metaphor that perseverance can break through difficulties.

这幅岩画是古人用简陋工具一刻画出来的。

Zhè fú yánhuà shì gǔrén yòng jiǎnlòu gōngjù yī záo yī záo kèhuà chūlái de.

This rock painting was carved out by ancient people using simple tools, one chisel stroke at a time.

经过仔细考证,他的论断证据确,令人信服。

Jīngguò zǐxì kǎozhèng, tā de lùnduàn zhèngjù quèzáo, lìng rén xìnfú.

After careful verification, the evidence for his argument is irrefutable and convincing.