Definitions

hán (noun) envelope; letter; case; container
hán (verb) to contain; to hold

Etymology

Pictograph of an arrow inside a quiver. Based on the original meaning "quiver, arrow case". The meaning later shifted to "case", "box", "envelop" and "letter".

About

The character 函 visually represents an object placed within an enclosing container. Its etymology features an outer frame symbolizing a box or pouch that surrounds inner components, which stand for stored or hidden items. Originally, it meant a protective case or envelope, or the act of containing something within a boundary. Since important messages were historically sealed in such cases for transport, its meaning extended to denote a formal letter or official correspondence. In mathematics, it refers to a function containing specific variables.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我收到一封信

Wǒ shōu dào yī fēng xìn hán.

I received a letter.

他寄出了一封公

Tā jì chū le yī fēng gōng hán.

He sent out an official letter.

公司需要回复这封

Gōngsī xūyào huífù zhè fēng hán.

The company needs to reply to this letter.

我们通过授学习课程。

Wǒmen tōngguò hánshòu xuéxí kèchéng.

We study courses through correspondence.

图书馆里有许多历史件。

Túshūguǎn lǐ yǒu xǔduō lìshǐ hánjiàn.

There are many historical documents in the library.

请将申请发送至办公室。

Qǐng jiāng shēnqǐng hán fāsòng zhì bàngōngshì.

Please send the application letter to the office.

由于时间紧迫,我们必须尽快处理这些公

Yóuyú shíjiān jǐnpò, wǒmen bìxū jǐnkuài chǔlǐ zhèxiē gōng hán.

Due to time constraints, we must handle these official letters as soon as possible.

外交部就此事向大使馆发出了正式照会

Wàijiāo bù jiù cǐ shì xiàng dàshǐguǎn fāchū le zhèngshì zhàohuì hán.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a formal note to the embassy regarding this matter.