Definitions

(adjective) secret; confidential
(adjective) close; tight
(adjective) dense; thick

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component 'mountain' points to the original setting, while (mì) provides the sound. Originally, it denoted a secluded, sheltered place deep in the mountains. Over time, the sense of tight enclosure expanded to describe anything closely packed, dense forests, thick fog, crowded spaces. Eventually, this physical density took on figurative dimensions, yielding the modern meanings of 'secret,' 'confidential,' and 'intimate', all rooted in the idea of something kept close or hidden away.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我知道你的秘

Wǒ zhīdào nǐ de mìmì.

I know your secret.

码必须保

Mìmǎ bìxū bǎomì.

The password must be kept secret.

他们关系很切。

Tāmen guānxi hěn mìqiè.

Their relationship is very close.

森林里树木茂

Sēnlín lǐ shùmù màomì.

The trees in the forest are dense.

这座城市人口稠

Zhè zuò chéngshì rénkǒu chóumì.

This city has a dense population.

政府文件是机的。

Zhèngfǔ wénjiàn shì jīmì de.

Government documents are confidential.

我们需要严监视。

Wǒmen xūyào yánmì jiānshì.

We need strict surveillance.

技术保护数据安全。

Jiāmì jìshù bǎohù shùjù ānquán.

Encryption technology protects data security.