Definitions

(adjective) secret; confidential
(adjective) close; tight
(adjective) dense; thick

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "密" structurally integrates the mountain radical "山" with the cover radical "宀" and the component "必", which historically functioned as a phonetic indicator, to convey initial meanings centered on topographic density and enclosed spaces. Its early usage referred to the thickness of vegetation or the ruggedness of mountains, implying natural barriers and seclusion. From these physical associations, the meaning broadened to encompass the idea of secrecy, as dense materials obscure and protect, leading to applications in contexts of confidentiality and hidden matters. Additionally, the concept of density was extended to describe close relationships or intimate connections, illustrating a semantic shift from concrete environmental features to abstract interpersonal qualities. Throughout its development, the character has maintained a consistent form while accruing layered meanings that stem from its original pictorial and ideographic elements.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我知道你的秘

Wǒ zhīdào nǐ de mìmì.

I know your secret.

码必须保

Mìmǎ bìxū bǎomì.

The password must be kept secret.

他们关系很切。

Tāmen guānxi hěn mìqiè.

Their relationship is very close.

森林里树木茂

Sēnlín lǐ shùmù màomì.

The trees in the forest are dense.

这座城市人口稠

Zhè zuò chéngshì rénkǒu chóumì.

This city has a dense population.

政府文件是机的。

Zhèngfǔ wénjiàn shì jīmì de.

Government documents are confidential.

我们需要严监视。

Wǒmen xūyào yánmì jiānshì.

We need strict surveillance.

技术保护数据安全。

Jiāmì jìshù bǎohù shùjù ānquán.

Encryption technology protects data security.