Definitions

xiǎo (adjective) small; tiny
xiǎo (adjective) young
xiǎo (adjective) few

Etymology

Depicts three small dots, representing the meaning "small". Originally the same character as . The small dots possibly represent grains of sand ().

About

The character "小" derives from an early pictographic form representing three tiny particles or specks, visually encoding the concept of minimal size within its simple structure of a central vertical stroke flanked by two dots. This elemental composition has maintained its basic shape across time, directly linking its graphical form to the idea of littleness or triviality. Etymologically, it functions as the semantic root for notions of minor scale or reduced importance, and while its primary meaning of "small" has been consistently central, its application has extended to qualify nouns related to youth, as in "小孩" (child), or to denote a lesser degree in comparative contexts, thereby enriching its lexical role without departing from its fundamental sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一只狗。

Wǒ yǒu yī zhǐ xiǎo gǒu.

I have a puppy.

心路上有车。

Xiǎoxīn lù shàng yǒu chē.

Be careful, there are cars on the road.

那个孩很聪明。

Nàge xiǎo hái hěn cōngmíng.

That child is very smart.

这个房子太了。

Zhège fángzi tài xiǎo le.

This house is too small.

我喜欢吃蛋糕。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xiǎo dàngāo.

I like to eat small cakes.

狗跑得很快,但它很

Xiǎo gǒu pǎo de hěn kuài, dàn tā hěn xiǎo.

The puppy runs very fast, but it is very small.

那个书店里有很多有趣的书。

Nàge xiǎo shūdiàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō yǒuqù de shū.

That small bookstore has many interesting books.

虽然这个城市很,但是生活很方便。

Suīrán zhège chéngshì hěn xiǎo, dànshì shēnghuó hěn fāngbiàn.

Although this city is small, life is very convenient.