Definitions

yóu weak, lame

Etymology

Pictograph of a person with deformed legs.

About

is a pictograph of a person with deformed legs, originally signifying lameness or physical disability. As a semantic radical, it appears in characters associated with physical weakness, infirmity, or awkward bodily conditions. Although no longer common as an independent character, it underpins and , both of which describe social awkwardness or embarrassment, a metaphorical shift from physical impairment to psychological and social discomfort.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern