Definitions

terror; terrified; afraid; frightened

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 怖, representing fear or terror, is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the heart radical 忄 with the phonetic component 布, which historically provided auditory cues while possibly alluding to the pervasive nature of fright. Its etymology places it within classical Chinese texts where it conveyed acute psychological states of dread or alarm, a core meaning that has persisted through the language's historical layers. Over time, while retaining this essential sense, the character has seen a subtle shift in usage, becoming more frequently embedded in compound words that denote abstract or intense forms of fear rather than standing alone for personal apprehension. This structural and functional consistency, anchored by the heart radical implying emotional disturbance, has allowed 怖 to maintain a specific niche within the lexical expressions of human emotion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这部电影很恐

Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn kǒngbù.

This movie is very scary.

他感到非常恐

Tā gǎndào fēicháng kǒngbù.

He feels very terrified.

故事让我睡不着。

Kǒngbù gùshi ràng wǒ shuì bù zháo.

Horror stories make me unable to sleep.

听到那个消息,他恐极了。

Tīng dào nàge xiāoxi, tā kǒngbù jíle.

Hearing that news, he was extremely terrified.

那个场景可真可

Nàge chǎngjǐng kě zhēn kěbù.

That scene is really dreadful.

森林里的黑暗令人恐

Sēnlín lǐ de hēi'àn lìng rén kǒngbù.

The darkness in the forest is terrifying.

尽管他外表镇定,内心却充满恐

Jǐnguǎn tā wàibiǎo zhèndìng, nèixīn què chōngmǎn kǒngbù.

Although he appears calm, his heart is full of terror.

对于未知的未来,人们往往会产生一种莫名的恐

Duìyú wèizhī de wèilái, rénmen wǎngwǎng huì chǎnshēng yī zhǒng mòmíng de kǒngbù.

Regarding the unknown future, people often generate an inexplicable terror.