Definitions

terror; terrified; afraid; frightened

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "怖" is structured as a phono-semantic compound consisting of the heart radical 忄 and the phonetic component 布, which together associate the character with the emotional state of fear. Etymologically, it emerged in classical Chinese to express terror or dread, and its core meaning has focused on this concept throughout its historical usage. The character's composition has consistently relied on the heart radical to denote psychological affect and the phonetic element for pronunciation, with no major structural changes. In contemporary language, "怖" appears almost exclusively in compounds such as "恐怖" to convey intense fear.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这部电影很恐

Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn kǒngbù.

This movie is very scary.

他感到非常恐

Tā gǎndào fēicháng kǒngbù.

He feels very terrified.

故事让我睡不着。

Kǒngbù gùshi ràng wǒ shuì bù zháo.

Horror stories make me unable to sleep.

听到那个消息,他恐极了。

Tīng dào nàge xiāoxi, tā kǒngbù jíle.

Hearing that news, he was extremely terrified.

那个场景可真可

Nàge chǎngjǐng kě zhēn kěbù.

That scene is really dreadful.

森林里的黑暗令人恐

Sēnlín lǐ de hēi'àn lìng rén kǒngbù.

The darkness in the forest is terrifying.

尽管他外表镇定,内心却充满恐

Jǐnguǎn tā wàibiǎo zhèndìng, nèixīn què chōngmǎn kǒngbù.

Although he appears calm, his heart is full of terror.

对于未知的未来,人们往往会产生一种莫名的恐

Duìyú wèizhī de wèilái, rénmen wǎngwǎng huì chǎnshēng yī zhǒng mòmíng de kǒngbù.

Regarding the unknown future, people often generate an inexplicable terror.