Definitions

nǎo (verb) to annoy; to irritate; to upset
nǎo (adjective) angry; agitated

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𡿺 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic:

About

恼 expresses anger, irritation, or annoyance. This phono-semantic compound links the emotional state to both the heart and the head. In its traditional form, 惱, the left component 忄 (a variant of 心, xīn, "heart/mind") indicates it belongs to the category of emotions, while the right component 腦 (nǎo, "brain") provides the pronunciation. During simplification, the complex 腦 was replaced by its simpler equivalent 脑, yielding the modern form 恼. The meaning has consistently centered on distress, frustration, or vexation, connecting the feeling of unease in the heart with the cognitive processing of the brain.

Example Sentences Hide

这真让人火。

Zhè zhēn ràng rén nǎohuǒ.

This really makes people irritated.

我感到十分烦

Wǒ gǎndào shífēn fánnǎo.

I feel quite worried.

怒地大喊。

Tā nǎonù de dà hǎn.

He shouted angrily.

不要为小事火。

Bùyào wèi xiǎo shì nǎohuǒ.

Don't get irritated over trivial matters.

她的态度让我恨。

Tā de tàidù ràng wǒ nǎohèn.

Her attitude makes me resentful.

面对困难,他从不怒。

Miànduì kùnnán, tā cóngbù nǎonù.

Facing difficulties, he never gets angry.

孩子们的笑声驱散了他的烦

Háizimen de xiàoshēng qūsànle tā de fánnǎo.

The children's laughter dispelled his worries.

尽管被误解,他也没有表现出丝毫怒。

Jǐnguǎn bèi wùjiě, tā yě méiyǒu biǎoxiàn chū sīháo nǎonù.

Despite being misunderstood, he did not show any anger.