Definitions

màn (adjective) slow
màn (adjective) gradual; unhurried

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "慢" is structured with a semantic component on the left, the heart radical (忄), and a phonetic component on the right, "曼" which originally suggested something prolonged or extended. This construction points to an initial meaning related to a state of mind, specifically arrogance or disdain, where the heart is considered drawn out or inattentive towards others. From this psychological foundation of haughtiness and emotional disregard, the meaning gradually extended to describe actions performed with a lack of urgency or care, eventually settling into its primary modern sense of slowness in speed or tempo. This semantic shift reflects a movement from an internal, subjective attitude to an external, observable quality, while the character's form, particularly in its traditional version which maintains the same components, has consistently preserved this conceptual link between the heart and the quality of being unhurried or delayed.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

点走。

Qǐng màn diǎn zǒu.

Please walk a bit slower.

他说话速度很

Tā shuōhuà sùdù hěn màn.

He speaks very slowly.

这辆火车比较

Zhè liàng huǒchē bǐjiào màn.

This train is relatively slow.

我爷爷做事总是很

Wǒ yéye zuòshì zǒng shì hěn màn.

My grandfather always does things very slowly.

别着急,来。

Bié zháojí, mànmàn lái.

Don't rush, take your time.

他是个性子的人。

Tā shì gè màn xìngzi de rén.

He is a person with a slow temperament.

习惯了这里的生活。

Wǒ mànmàn xíguànle zhèlǐ de shēnghuó.

I gradually got used to the life here.

享受这种变化的过程吧。

Xiǎngshòu zhè zhǒng mànmàn biànhuà de guòchéng ba.

Enjoy this process of slow change.