Definitions

fáng (noun) room; house
fáng (noun) branch of family

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 房, representing a house or room, is derived from its traditional form which retains the same essential structure. Etymologically, it combines the semantic component 戶 (hù), meaning a single door, with the phonetic component 方 (fāng), which originally provided both sound and a nuance of "side" or "direction". This composition semantically constructed the idea of a side chamber or an annex room situated to the flank of a main hall, reflecting classical Chinese architectural principles. Over time, its meaning broadened considerably to denote any building or space used for dwelling, encompassing the general concept of a house. While its structural form has remained largely consistent, its application expanded from specifying a particular type of room within a complex to serving as a generic morpheme in compounds related to buildings, such as 廚房 (kitchen) or 房東 (landlord), solidifying its core association with enclosed human habitation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的间。

Zhè shì wǒ de fángjiān.

This is my room.

我们想买一所新

Wǒmen xiǎng mǎi yī suǒ xīn fáng.

We want to buy a new house.

他租了一间市中心的子。

Tā zūle yī jiān shìzhōngxīn de fángzi.

He rented a house in the city center.

这套子的采光非常好。

Zhè tào fángzi de cǎiguāng fēicháng hǎo.

The lighting in this apartment is very good.

子的装修风格很现代。

Xīn fángzi de zhuāngxiū fēnggé hěn xiàndài.

The new house's decoration style is very modern.

里摆满了各种各样的书籍。

Shūfáng lǐ bǎi mǎnle gè zhǒng gè yàng de shūjí.

The study is filled with all kinds of books.

如果价合适,我们就准备签约。

Rúguǒ fángjià héshì, wǒmen jiù zhǔnbèi qiānyuē.

If the house price is suitable, we are prepared to sign the contract.

这间民宿的客服务让人十分满意。

Zhè jiān mínsù de kèfáng fúwù ràng rén shífēn mǎnyì.

The guest room service at this homestay is very satisfactory.