Definitions

surname Hu
retinue

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 扈, structurally composed of the phonetic element 户 and the semantic radical 邑 indicating a settlement or region, originated as a place name for an ancient state during the Zhou dynasty and also once referred to a type of bird. Over time, its meaning shifted from denoting a specific location to representing a retinue or entourage, reflecting the extension of a household's influence through accompanying followers. This evolution is evident in classical compounds such as 跋扈, where the character contributes to a sense of overstepping boundaries and domineering behavior, thereby acquiring a negative connotation of arrogance. While the character's form has remained consistent with the 邑 radical condensed into its modern right-side placement, its core conceptual association with accompaniment and, by extension, coercive power dynamics has persisted through historical and contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我们班的老师。

Hù xiānsheng shì wǒmen bān de lǎoshī.

Mr. Hu is our class teacher.

国王的从很多。

Guówáng de hùcóng hěn duō.

The king has many retinues.

从人员跟随领导出行。

Hùcóng rényuán gēnsuí lǐngdǎo chūxíng.

The entourage personnel follow the leader on a trip.

这次活动有专门的从小组。

Zhè cì huódòng yǒu zhuānmén de hùcóng xiǎozǔ.

This event has a special entourage team.

在古代,贵族常有从保护。

Zài gǔdài, guìzú cháng yǒu hùcóng bǎohù.

In ancient times, nobles often had retinues for protection.

从的职责是确保主人的安全。

Hùcóng de zhízé shì quèbǎo zhǔrén de ānquán.

The duty of the entourage is to ensure the master's safety.

由于从的精心安排,访问顺利进行。

Yóuyú hùcóng de jīngxīn ānpái, fǎngwèn shùnlì jìnxíng.

Due to the careful arrangements by the entourage, the visit proceeded smoothly.

那位将军的从队伍显得格外威严。

Nà wèi jiāngjūn de hùcóng duìwu xiǎndé géwài wēiyán.

That general's entourage team appears particularly majestic.