Definitions

zhèn (pronoun) I; we (imperial use)

Etymology

Originally depicted two hands () holding an object () to patch up a hole in a boat (), representing the meaning "seal a crack". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

Originally a general first-person pronoun in early Chinese, the character "朕" is structurally composed of the radical 舟, denoting a boat, and the component 灷, which potentially carries phonetic or archaic semantic associations with ceremonial fire or omens. Its meaning underwent a profound narrowing when the First Emperor of Qin dynasty reserved it exclusively for imperial self-reference, a move that elevated the term from common usage to a designation of supreme authority. This exclusive association was maintained throughout imperial history,彻底 solidifying "朕" as the emperor's formal self-address while its earlier colloquial sense disappeared entirely. The character's form has persisted without simplification, retaining its original components as a linguistic relic of its shifted status.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天很高兴。

Zhèn jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.

I am very happy today.

要处理国家大事。

Zhèn yào chǔlǐ guójiā dàshì.

I need to handle state affairs.

命令你立即出发。

Zhèn mìnglìng nǐ lìjí chūfā.

I order you to depart immediately.

觉得这个提议很好。

Zhèn juédé zhège tíyì hěn hǎo.

I think this proposal is very good.

在御花园里散步。

Zhèn zài yùhuāyuán lǐ sànbù.

I am taking a walk in the imperial garden.

决定赦免你的罪行。

Zhèn juédìng shèmiǎn nǐ de zuìxíng.

I decide to pardon your crime.

的江山是祖先留下的。

Zhèn de jiāngshān shì zǔxiān liú xià de.

My empire was left by my ancestors.

希望国家繁荣富强。

Zhèn xīwàng guójiā fánróng fùqiáng.

I hope the country is prosperous and strong.