Definitions

zhèn (pronoun) I; we (imperial use)

Etymology

Originally written as . Depicts two hands holding an object () to patch up a gap in a boat (), representing the meaning "seal up gaps of a boat". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 朕, structurally composed of the body radical 月, a variant of 肉, and the phonetic component 关, originally functioned as a general first-person pronoun in early Chinese usage, with its etymology suggesting a connection to the physical self. This common application shifted decisively when the First Emperor of Qin adopted 朕 as his exclusive self-referent, thereby restricting its use to the sovereign alone and altering its meaning from an ordinary pronoun to an imperial designation. The character's form, built from its recognizable components, has not changed substantively, while its semantic narrowing to imperial reference was firmly established by the Han dynasty and persisted throughout the imperial era.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天很高兴。

Zhèn jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.

I am very happy today.

要处理国家大事。

Zhèn yào chǔlǐ guójiā dàshì.

I need to handle state affairs.

命令你立即出发。

Zhèn mìnglìng nǐ lìjí chūfā.

I order you to depart immediately.

觉得这个提议很好。

Zhèn juédé zhège tíyì hěn hǎo.

I think this proposal is very good.

在御花园里散步。

Zhèn zài yùhuāyuán lǐ sànbù.

I am taking a walk in the imperial garden.

决定赦免你的罪行。

Zhèn juédìng shèmiǎn nǐ de zuìxíng.

I decide to pardon your crime.

的江山是祖先留下的。

Zhèn de jiāngshān shì zǔxiān liú xià de.

My empire was left by my ancestors.

希望国家繁荣富强。

Zhèn xīwàng guójiā fánróng fùqiáng.

I hope the country is prosperous and strong.