Definitions

zhū (adjective) vermilion; red
zhū (noun) cinnabar

Etymology

Pictograph of a tree () with a mark indicating where the trunk is. Based on the original meaning "tree trunk", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 朱 evolved from the tree radical 木, with an added stroke to the trunk indicating the heartwood. This central wood was known for its vivid red color, leading the character to represent vermilion, a brilliant reddish-orange pigment originally from cinnabar. Over time, its meaning shifted entirely from a tree part to the standard term for this deep red, a color of cultural significance in architecture, seals, and imperial documents. 朱 is also a common Chinese surname.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我的老师。

Zhū xiānshì shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Zhu is my teacher.

这朵花是红色的。

Zhè duǒ huā shì zhūhóng sè de.

This flower is vermilion red.

砂是一种矿物。

Zhūshā shì yī zhǒng kuàngwù.

Cinnabar is a type of mineral.

那扇门很古老。

Nà shàn zhūmén hěn gǔlǎo.

That red door is very ancient.

她喜欢红色的裙子。

Tā xǐhuān zhūhóng sè de qúnzi.

She likes vermilion red skirts.

教授在大学里教历史。

Zhū jiàoshòu zài dàxué lǐ jiāo lìshǐ.

Professor Zhu teaches history at the university.

这幅画用了很多砂来调色。

Zhè fú huà yòngle hěnduō zhūshā lái tiáosè.

This painting used a lot of cinnabar for color mixing.

在古代,门通常代表富贵和权力。

Zài gǔdài, zhūmén tōngcháng dàibiǎo fùguì hé quánlì.

In ancient times, red doors usually represented wealth and power.