Definitions

shān (noun) coral

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "珊" derives from the compound "珊瑚" denoting coral, a loanword adapted into Chinese. Structurally, it incorporates the jade radical 王, which is a graphical variant of 玉, alongside the component 冊, functioning phonetically to approximate the sound of the foreign term. This configuration aligns with the perception of coral as a precious material similar to jade. Over time, the character's usage expanded beyond its initial referent, appearing in lexical items like "珊珊" to describe tinkling sounds or leisurely motion, thereby acquiring additional nuanced meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

来了吗?

Shānshān lái le ma?

Has Shanshan come?

我很喜欢瑚。

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān shānhú.

I really like coral.

在看书。

Shānshān zài kànshū.

Shanshan is reading a book.

买了红瑚。

Shānshān mǎi le hóng shānhú.

Shanshan bought red coral.

海洋里有美丽瑚。

Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu měilì shānhú.

There are beautiful corals in the ocean.

昨天去看了瑚展。

Shānshān zuótiān qù kàn le shānhú zhǎn.

Shanshan went to see the coral exhibition yesterday.

和朋友一起保护瑚礁。

Shānshān hé péngyou yīqǐ bǎohù shānhújiāo.

Shanshan and friends protect coral reefs together.

科学家研究瑚如何适应气候变化。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū shānhú rúhé shìyìng qìhòu biànhuà.

Scientists study how corals adapt to climate change.