Definitions

(literary) fine jade

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 琦 is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the radical 王, which represents jade, alongside the phonetic component 奇 that guides its pronunciation and contributes a sense of unusual quality. Historically, it referred specifically to a rare and valuable type of jade in early literary usage, grounding its meaning in tangible preciousness. From this concrete origin, the term's semantic scope broadened to describe anything deemed extraordinary or superlative, thereby transitioning from a material designation to an abstract adjective praising exceptional merit or beauty. This evolution is reflected in its enduring application within personal names and literary descriptions, where it conveys notions of uniqueness and admired virtue, while its structural composition has maintained a consistent left-right configuration throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天来了。

Wáng Qí jīntiān lái le.

Wang Qi came today.

在学校读书。

Lǐ Qí zài xuéxiào dúshū.

Li Qi studies at school.

喜欢打篮球。

Zhāng Qí xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú.

Zhang Qi likes playing basketball.

是我的同学。

Zhào Qí shì wǒ de tóngxué.

Zhao Qi is my classmate.

这块玉石非常丽。

Zhè kuài yùshí fēicháng qílì.

This piece of jade is very beautiful and rare.

他的才华玮出众。

Tā de cáihuá qíwěi chūzhòng.

His talent is rare and outstanding.

博物馆收藏了许多宝。

Bówùguǎn shōucáng le xǔduō qíbǎo.

The museum has collected many rare treasures.

在历史上,玉常被用作礼器。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, qíyù cháng bèi yòng zuò lǐqì.

In history, rare jade was often used as ritual vessels.