Definitions

(verb) to send; to mail
(verb) to entrust; to depend on
(verb) to lodge; to stay temporarily

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "寄" has maintained a consistent structural composition and core concept throughout its history, constructed from the radical "宀" representing a roof or dwelling, combined with "奇" which denotes something unusual or extraordinary, together forming the idea of temporarily placing something in an unusual or separate location. Its earliest meanings centered on the act of lodging or residing in a place that is not one's permanent home, which naturally extended to the abstract sense of entrusting or depositing something, whether an object, a task, or a hope, into the care of another. From this foundation of physical and metaphorical placement, its application later specialized to the common modern function of sending or mailing, a logical progression from the idea of consigning a message or item to a carrier for delivery. Thus, while its primary usage has shifted from lodging persons to dispatching communications, the underlying notion of temporary transfer and entrusted placement remains integral to the character.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天了一封信。

Wǒ jīntiān jìle yī fēng xìn.

I mailed a letter today.

给我一个包裹。

Tā jì gěi wǒ yīgè bāoguǒ.

He sent me a package.

我把希望托在你身上。

Wǒ bǎ xīwàng jìtuō zài nǐ shēnshàng.

I place my hopes on you.

生虫生活在宿主体内。

Jìshēngchóng shēnghuó zài sùzhǔ tǐnèi.

Parasites live inside the host's body.

他暂时居在朋友家。

Tā zànshí jìjū zài péngyǒu jiā.

He is temporarily staying at a friend's house.

我们予这个项目厚望。

Wǒmen jìyǔ zhège xiàngmù hòuwàng.

We have high hopes for this project.

如果你要快递,请填写运单。

Rúguǒ nǐ yào jì kuàidì, qǐng tiánxiě yùndān.

If you want to send express mail, please fill out the waybill.

在数字化时代,传统信方式逐渐减少。

Zài shùzìhuà shídài, chuántǒng jìxìn fāngshì zhújiàn jiǎnshǎo.

In the digital age, traditional letter mailing methods are gradually decreasing.