Definitions

zhāng jade tablet used in ceremonies, shaped like the left or right half of a "gui" 圭[guī], also given to male infants to play with

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "璋" is a phono-semantic compound that combines the semantic radical "王", representing jade, with the phonetic component "章", which guides its pronunciation and reinforces its association with formal patterns or ceremonies. Etymologically, it originated in early Chinese to denote a specific type of ritual jade tablet, often shaped as a half-disc, used in solemn rites and as a symbol of authority or divinity. Structurally, the character has maintained this consistent composition without significant alteration, preserving its original form across historical periods. While its primary meaning remains anchored to that ceremonial jade object, over time "璋" has also been employed in personal names and literary contexts, where it carries connotations of virtue and refinement inherent to jade, yet without substantial deviation from its initial referent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我送给他的玉

Zhè shì wǒ sòng gěi tā de yù zhāng.

This is the jade zhang I gave to him.

他的名字里有一个字。

Tā de míngzì lǐ yǒu yīgè zhāng zì.

There is a "Zhang" character in his name.

这块古玉的纹饰很精美。

Zhè kuài gǔ yùzhāng de wénshì hěn jīngměi.

The patterns on this ancient jade zhang are very exquisite.

古代典礼中会用到玉

Gǔdài diǎnlǐ zhōng huì yòng dào yù zhāng.

Jade zhang were used in ancient ceremonies.

和圭都是重要的礼器。

Zhāng hé guī dōu shì zhòngyào de lǐqì.

Both zhang and gui are important ritual vessels.

他的品德如圭般纯洁无瑕。

Tā de pǐndé rú guīzhāng bān chúnjié wúxiá.

His moral character is as pure and flawless as jade gui and zhang.

考古学家发现了商代的玉

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiànle shāng dài de yù zhāng.

Archaeologists discovered a jade zhang from the Shang Dynasty.

的形制体现了古人的宇宙观。

Zhāng de xíngzhì tǐxiànle gǔrén de yǔzhòuguān.

The shape of the zhang reflects the ancient people's view of the cosmos.