Definitions

barren; lean

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瘠" is structurally composed of the semantic radical "疒", which indicates a connection to disease or physical condition, and the phonetic component "脊", providing both its pronunciation and an associative link to the bony, lean quality of the spine, thus etymologically pointing to a state of emaciation or bodily wasting. Initially used in classical contexts to describe physical thinness and frailty, often as a result of illness, its meaning gradually expanded beyond the human body to characterize land that was barren or unproductive, and further into abstract realms denoting general meagerness, poverty, or scarcity. This semantic broadening illustrates how the core concept of deficiency inherent in its formation was systematically extended to describe both tangible and intangible forms of lack across different domains of use.

Example Sentences Hide

这片土地很贫

Zhè piàn tǔdì hěn pínjí.

This land is very barren.

的土壤难种庄稼。

Pínjí de tǔrǎng nán zhòng zhuāngjia.

Barren soil is difficult for growing crops.

由于土地贫,农民收入很少。

Yóuyú tǔdì pínjí, nóngmín shōurù hěn shǎo.

Due to the barren land, farmers have very little income.

他们努力改善贫的耕地。

Tāmen nǔlì gǎishàn pínjí de gēngdì.

They work hard to improve the barren farmland.

这片山区土地薄,作物产量低。

Zhè piàn shānqū tǔdì jíbó, zuòwù chǎnliàng dī.

The land in this mountainous area is barren and thin, with low crop yields.

科学家研究如何使土变肥沃。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū rúhé shǐ jítǔ biàn féiwò.

Scientists study how to turn barren soil into fertile soil.

尽管土地瘦,他们仍坚持耕作。

Jǐnguǎn tǔdì shòují, tāmen réng jiānchí gēngzuò.

Although the land is lean and barren, they still persist in farming.

长期过度开发导致土地日益贫

Chángqī guòdù kāifā dǎozhì tǔdì rìyì pínjí.

Long-term over-exploitation has led to increasingly barren land.