Definitions

yǐn (noun) addiction; craving

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for addiction, "瘾", originates from its traditional form "癮", which is composed of the sickness radical "疒" combined with the phonetic and semantic component "隱", meaning hidden or concealed. This structure originally reflected a medical understanding of certain ailments as latent or chronic disorders that manifested persistently beneath the surface. Over time, the meaning shifted from a general sense of a stubborn physical affliction to specifically denote a compulsive dependency, initially in the context of opium use and later expanding to cover any powerful, habitual craving. The modern simplified form retains the sickness radical but replaces the complex "隱" with the simpler "隐", maintaining the core concept of a sickness that is ingrained and compelling.

Example Sentences Hide

他对游戏上了。

Tā duì yóuxì shàngyǐn le.

He is addicted to video games.

他最近烟很大。

Tā zuìjìn yānyǐn hěn dà.

He has a heavy smoking habit lately.

这个电视剧让人看上

Zhège diànshìjù ràng rén kàn shàngyǐn.

This TV drama is addictive to watch.

摆脱网需要很大的决心。

Bǎituō wǎngyǐn xūyào hěn dà de juéxīn.

Getting rid of internet addiction requires great determination.

我不认为喝咖啡是一种

Wǒ bù rènwéi hē kāfēi shì yī zhǒng yǐn.

I don't consider drinking coffee an addiction.

他成功戒掉了多年的赌

Tā chénggōng jiè diào le duō nián de dǔyǐn.

He successfully kicked his gambling addiction of many years.

对购物上会导致严重的财务问题。

Duì gòuwù shàngyǐn huì dǎozhì yánzhòng de cáiwù wèntí.

Addiction to shopping can lead to serious financial problems.

因为药物的成性,使用必须受到严格管控。

Yīnwèi yàowù de chéngyǐnxìng, shǐyòng bìxū shòudào yángé guǎnkòng.

Because of the addictive nature of the drug, its use must be strictly controlled.