Definitions

ái (noun) cancer; carcinoma

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "癌" for cancer is a comparatively recent formation in Chinese, created by combining the sickness radical 疒 with the component 喦, which historically represents the word for rock or cliff and provides both phonetic and semantic clues, reflecting the hard, rock-like qualities of malignant tumors. Prior to its adoption, conditions now understood as cancer were often described in medical texts using terms like "岩" or "瘤", which conveyed the idea of hardened growths. The deliberate construction of "癌" served to distinguish malignant from benign neoplasms, and over time it became the standard term for cancer in modern medical language.

Example Sentences Hide

症是一种重病。

Áizhèng shì yī zhǒng zhòngbìng.

Cancer is a serious illness.

医生正在治疗症。

Yīshēng zhèngzài zhìliáo áizhèng.

The doctor is treating cancer.

是最常见的症之一。

Fèi'ái shì zuì chángjiàn de áizhèng zhī yī.

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers.

健康生活能降低患风险。

Jiànkāng shēnghuó néng jiàngdī huàn'ái fēngxiǎn.

Healthy living can reduce the risk of cancer.

科学家在研究抗药物。

Kēxuéjiā zài yánjiū kàng'ái yàowù.

Scientists are researching anti-cancer drugs.

细胞会迅速扩散到其他器官。

Ái xìbāo huì xùnsù kuòsàn dào qítā qìguān.

Cancer cells can quickly spread to other organs.

化疗和放疗是常见的症治疗方法。

Huàliáo hé fàngliáo shì chángjiàn de áizhèng zhìliáo fāngfǎ.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are common cancer treatment methods.

早期发现症对提高治愈率至关重要。

Zǎoqī fāxiàn áizhèng duì tígāo zhìyùlǜ zhìguān zhòngyào.

Early detection of cancer is crucial for improving the cure rate.