Definitions

ái (noun) cancer; carcinoma

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "癌" for cancer entered Chinese medical terminology during the late imperial period, born from conceptual descriptions that likened malignant growths to rocks in their stubborn hardness. Its etymology is transparent in its structure, which pairs the disease radical 疒 with the component 嵒, serving as both a phonetic hint and a semantic indicator meaning rock or crag, thus creating a pictographic representation of a rock-like illness. Before this character's establishment, conditions resembling cancer were often referenced by terms such as "岩" or other phrases emphasizing stony textures, but the creation of "癌" provided a dedicated graphical form that narrowed and solidified its meaning exclusively to malignant neoplasms. This semantic precision has endured, with the character's form remaining consistent and its compositional logic continuing to directly evoke the pathological characteristic that inspired its origin.

Example Sentences Hide

症是一种重病。

Áizhèng shì yī zhǒng zhòngbìng.

Cancer is a serious illness.

医生正在治疗症。

Yīshēng zhèngzài zhìliáo áizhèng.

The doctor is treating cancer.

是最常见的症之一。

Fèi'ái shì zuì chángjiàn de áizhèng zhī yī.

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers.

健康生活能降低患风险。

Jiànkāng shēnghuó néng jiàngdī huàn'ái fēngxiǎn.

Healthy living can reduce the risk of cancer.

科学家在研究抗药物。

Kēxuéjiā zài yánjiū kàng'ái yàowù.

Scientists are researching anti-cancer drugs.

细胞会迅速扩散到其他器官。

Ái xìbāo huì xùnsù kuòsàn dào qítā qìguān.

Cancer cells can quickly spread to other organs.

化疗和放疗是常见的症治疗方法。

Huàliáo hé fàngliáo shì chángjiàn de áizhèng zhìliáo fāngfǎ.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are common cancer treatment methods.

早期发现症对提高治愈率至关重要。

Zǎoqī fāxiàn áizhèng duì tígāo zhìyùlǜ zhìguān zhòngyào.

Early detection of cancer is crucial for improving the cure rate.