Definitions

dùn (noun) shield
dùn (noun) unit of currency (dong, rupiah, gulden)

Etymology

Pictograph of a shield.

About

The character "盾", representing a shield, derives from early pictorial concepts of body protection in combat, with its structural composition integrating the element "厂" to imply a sheltering surface and "目" to denote the eye, collectively illustrating an apparatus that defends the user from harm. Originally referring strictly to the physical object used to block attacks in battle, its semantic scope gradually widened to encompass abstract notions of defense and safeguard, such as in the term "矛盾" where it contrasts with spear to mean contradiction, or in "后盾" indicating a supportive backing. This progression from a concrete martial tool to a broader symbolic referent for protection occurred without substantial alteration to the character's form, preserving its etymological integrity across periods of linguistic development.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个牌很重。

Zhège dùnpái hěn zhòng.

This shield is heavy.

骑士用牌防御。

Qíshì yòng dùnpái fángyù.

The knight uses a shield to defend.

他的话前后矛

Tā de huà qiánhòu máodùn.

His words are contradictory.

牌挡住攻击。

Yòng dùnpái dǎngzhù gōngjī.

Use a shield to block attacks.

虽然牌很重,但是很有用。

Suīrán dùnpái hěn zhòng, dànshì hěn yǒuyòng.

Although the shield is heavy, it is very useful.

他的笑容是他的

Tā de xiàoróng shì tā de dùn.

His smile is his shield.

在游戏中,牌是必备装备。

Zài yóuxì zhōng, dùnpái shì bìbèi zhuāngbèi.

In games, shields are essential equipment.

尽管存在矛,他们还是合作了。

Jǐnguǎn cúnzài máodùn, tāmen háishì hézuò le.

Despite existing contradictions, they still cooperated.