Definitions

dùn (noun) shield
dùn (noun) unit of currency (dong, rupiah, gulden)

Etymology

Originally a pictograph of a shield. The current form depicts a person () holding a shield.

About

The character 盾 is an ideogram depicting a hand holding a broad piece of armor for deflecting weapons in combat. Its modern form, with the 𠂆 element covering components resembling ten (十) and eye (目), is a stylized drawing of this physical object. The primary meaning is "shield", a key defensive implement in historical warfare. This sense extends metaphorically to represent defense, protection, or a barrier against any attack. The character is often paired with the word for spear (矛) to illustrate the philosophical concept of a contradiction or paradox.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个牌很重。

Zhège dùnpái hěn zhòng.

This shield is heavy.

骑士用牌防御。

Qíshì yòng dùnpái fángyù.

The knight uses a shield to defend.

他的话前后矛

Tā de huà qiánhòu máodùn.

His words are contradictory.

牌挡住攻击。

Yòng dùnpái dǎngzhù gōngjī.

Use a shield to block attacks.

虽然牌很重,但是很有用。

Suīrán dùnpái hěn zhòng, dànshì hěn yǒuyòng.

Although the shield is heavy, it is very useful.

他的笑容是他的

Tā de xiàoróng shì tā de dùn.

His smile is his shield.

在游戏中,牌是必备装备。

Zài yóuxì zhōng, dùnpái shì bìbèi zhuāngbèi.

In games, shields are essential equipment.

尽管存在矛,他们还是合作了。

Jǐnguǎn cúnzài máodùn, tāmen háishì hézuò le.

Despite existing contradictions, they still cooperated.