Definitions

(adjective) rare; uncommon; sparse
(adjective) thin; watery; diluted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "稀" is structured with the semantic radical 禾, denoting grain or vegetation, and the phonetic component 希. Its etymology points to an initial meaning describing sparse planting or thin growth in agricultural fields, emphasizing physical scarcity. Over centuries, its application broadened from this concrete image to abstract notions of rarity and dilution, such as referring to uncommon items or fluids with low viscosity, reflecting a semantic shift from specific agricultural contexts to general conditions of infrequency.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这碗饭很热。

Zhè wǎn xīfàn hěn rè.

This bowl of porridge is hot.

这里人口少。

Zhèlǐ rénkǒu xīshǎo.

The population here is sparse.

熊猫是有动物。

Xióngmāo shì xīyǒu dòngwù.

Pandas are rare animals.

他的头发很疏。

Tā de tóufa hěn xīshū.

His hair is sparse.

用水释这杯果汁。

Yòng shuǐ xīshì zhè bēi guǒzhī.

Dilute this glass of juice with water.

高山上的空气很薄。

Gāoshān shàng de kōngqì hěn xībó.

The air on high mountains is thin.

他不罕那些礼物。

Tā bù xīhan nàxiē lǐwù.

He does not cherish those gifts.

这种矿物在地壳中含量少。

Zhè zhǒng kuàngwù zài dìqiào zhōng hánliàng xīshǎo.

This mineral has a low content in the earth's crust.