Definitions

(adjective) rare; uncommon; sparse
(adjective) thin; watery; diluted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 稀, which primarily conveys the meaning of scarcity or sparseness, is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the radical 禾, indicating grain or crops, with 希 serving as its phonetic component. This construction suggests an original meaning related to the visual spacing and infrequency of seedlings in a field. Over time, this concrete agricultural concept broadened into a more abstract and general expression for anything rare, diluted, or thinly distributed. While the character’s form has remained stable, its semantic range expanded to describe states of thinness, as in a dilute substance, or the uncommon nature of an event or object, maintaining its core conceptual link to insufficiency and wide separation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这碗饭很热。

Zhè wǎn xīfàn hěn rè.

This bowl of porridge is hot.

这里人口少。

Zhèlǐ rénkǒu xīshǎo.

The population here is sparse.

熊猫是有动物。

Xióngmāo shì xīyǒu dòngwù.

Pandas are rare animals.

他的头发很疏。

Tā de tóufa hěn xīshū.

His hair is sparse.

用水释这杯果汁。

Yòng shuǐ xīshì zhè bēi guǒzhī.

Dilute this glass of juice with water.

高山上的空气很薄。

Gāoshān shàng de kōngqì hěn xībó.

The air on high mountains is thin.

他不罕那些礼物。

Tā bù xīhan nàxiē lǐwù.

He does not cherish those gifts.

这种矿物在地壳中含量少。

Zhè zhǒng kuàngwù zài dìqiào zhōng hánliàng xīshǎo.

This mineral has a low content in the earth's crust.