Definitions

qiǔ dry rations; mushy, overcooked; embarrassing

Etymology

Rice  that stinks  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 糗 (qiǔ) is a phono-semantic compound, with the rice radical 米 (mǐ) on the left indicating its connection to grains or food, and the component 臭 (chòu, meaning "smelly") on the right providing the phonetic cue. Originally, it referred to parched wheat or roasted rice, a durable ration for travelers and soldiers. While this literal culinary meaning appears in classical texts, the character has undergone a significant semantic shift in modern usage. Today, it is commonly used as a colloquial adjective or noun to describe an awkward, embarrassing, or compromising situation, having largely left its original agricultural sense behind in everyday conversation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern