Definitions

xián variant of 弦; bow string; string of musical instrument; watch spring; chord (straight line joining two points on a curve); hypotenuse

Etymology

About

The character 絃 is a structural variant of 弦, composed of the silk radical 糸 and the phonetic component 玄. It specifically denotes the vibrating strings of a musical instrument or, less commonly, the taut string of an archer's bow. The silk radical historically references the materials used to make these strings in ancient China. This construction connects the character’s origin in textile production to its specialized uses in music and weaponry, grounding an auditory concept in its physical, material reality.