Definitions

xuán black; mysterious

Etymology

About

The character 玄, in its traditional form identical to its simplified counterpart, is constructed from a component representing a skein of silk or thread, which conceptually ties to its original meaning of dark, deep, or profound color, akin to the dense black of dyed fabric. Etymologically, it extends from this concrete notion of darkness or obscurity into the abstract realm of mystery, profundity, and the arcane, becoming a foundational term in classical Chinese philosophy to describe the ineffable principle underlying the universe. Its structural simplicity, with additional strokes suggesting concealment or depth added to the core thread element, visually reinforces this sense of something subtle and hidden from plain view. Over centuries, its semantic field stabilized around these intertwined ideas of the color black, the abstract concept of profundity, and by extension, that which is mysterious, metaphysical, or abstruse, retaining this layered meaning into modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

关放了一把伞。

Xuánguān fàng le yī bǎ sǎn.

There is an umbrella placed in the entrance.

这个故事很乎。

Zhè gè gùshì hěn xuánhu.

This story is very mysterious.

色衣服很流行。

Xuánsè yīfú hěn liúxíng.

Black clothes are very popular.

他对学感兴趣。

Tā duì xuánxué gǎn xìngqù.

He is interested in metaphysics.

妙的音乐让人放松。

Xuánmiào de yīnyuè ràng rén fàngsōng.

Mysterious music makes people relax.

这件事背后有机。

Zhè jiàn shì bèihòu yǒu xuánjī.

There is a mystery behind this matter.

关的设计体现了主人的品味。

Xuánguān de shèjì tǐxiàn le zhǔrén de pǐnwèi.

The design of the entrance reflects the host's taste.

幻小说充满了想象力和妙的情节。

Xuánhuàn xiǎoshuō chōngmǎn le xiǎngxiànglì hé xuánmiào de qíngjié.

Fantasy novels are full of imagination and mysterious plots.