Definitions

xuán black; mysterious

Etymology

Originally the same character as . Similar to , with an distinguishing mark at the top.

About

Originally the same character as (which depicts a tiny silk thread), adds a distinguishing mark at the top. This altered form came to represent a bundle of silk threads dyed a deep, dark red-black through repeated immersion in the dye vat, its twisted shape echoing hanging threads left to dry. Because the resulting hue was so dark it became nearly impossible to discern, the meaning shifted from a literal dark color to abstract ideas of profoundness, mystery, and the esoteric. The character took on strong associations with early Chinese philosophical and religious traditions, especially Daoism, where it expresses the hidden, unfathomable nature of ultimate reality.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

关放了一把伞。

Xuánguān fàng le yī bǎ sǎn.

There is an umbrella placed in the entrance.

这个故事很乎。

Zhè gè gùshì hěn xuánhu.

This story is very mysterious.

色衣服很流行。

Xuánsè yīfú hěn liúxíng.

Black clothes are very popular.

他对学感兴趣。

Tā duì xuánxué gǎn xìngqù.

He is interested in metaphysics.

妙的音乐让人放松。

Xuánmiào de yīnyuè ràng rén fàngsōng.

Mysterious music makes people relax.

这件事背后有机。

Zhè jiàn shì bèihòu yǒu xuánjī.

There is a mystery behind this matter.

关的设计体现了主人的品味。

Xuánguān de shèjì tǐxiàn le zhǔrén de pǐnwèi.

The design of the entrance reflects the host's taste.

幻小说充满了想象力和妙的情节。

Xuánhuàn xiǎoshuō chōngmǎn le xiǎngxiànglì hé xuánmiào de qíngjié.

Fantasy novels are full of imagination and mysterious plots.