Definitions

surname Yu
winding; twisting

Etymology phono-semantic

thread

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 纡 is a phono-semantic compound, with the silk radical 纟 (sī) on the left indicating its connection to threads or textiles, and the phonetic component 于 (yú) on the right. Its traditional form is 紆, using the radical 糸. The original meaning referred to the physical twisting or bending of silk threads, which later extended to describe any winding or circuitous path, like a meandering river. This concept of winding was then applied metaphorically to human emotions and administrative processes, giving rise to terms for suppressed frustration, inefficient bureaucracy, or deliberately indirect speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern