Definitions

ǒu a pair; a mate; a couple; to couple; plowshare

Etymology phono-semantic

plow

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "耦" is structured with the radical 耒, which relates to plowing or agriculture, and the component 禺 acting as a phonetic indicator. Its etymology derives from ancient agricultural practices where it specifically referred to two plowmen working together in a field, establishing an early meaning centered on paired labor. From this agricultural foundation, the character's meaning expanded to denote pairing or coupling in a broader sense, eventually encompassing abstract dualities such as even numbers in mathematics or marital partners in social contexts. The compositional elements of the character consistently reflect its original association with farming while accommodating these subsequent semantic developments.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern