Definitions

(adjective) stupid; foolish
(verb) to deceive; to cheat
(pronoun) I; me (humble)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

愚 is a phono-semantic compound denoting stupidity or foolishness. Its semantic component 心 (xīn, heart/mind) at the bottom indicates a cognitive state, while the upper phonetic component 禺 (yú) originally depicted a type of monkey. The character primarily describes a lack of intelligence or common sense, often characterizing foolish actions or ignorant individuals. In classical literature, it also functioned as a humble first-person pronoun, where a writer would refer to themselves as "this foolish one" as a mark of respect, a usage now confined to historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常蠢。

Tā fēicháng yúchǔn.

He is very foolish.

不要弄别人。

Bùyào yúnòng biérén.

Don't fool others.

昧导致错误。

Yúmèi dǎozhì cuòwù.

Ignorance leads to mistakes.

人节那天很有趣。

Yúrénjié nà tiān hěn yǒuqù.

April Fools' Day is very interesting.

他的见值得考虑。

Tā de yújiàn zhídé kǎolǜ.

His humble opinion is worth considering.

蠢的行为往往带来麻烦。

Yúchǔn de xíngwéi wǎngwǎng dàilái máfan.

Foolish actions often bring trouble.

如果你不学习,就会变得昧。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù xuéxí, jiù huì biàn de yúmèi.

If you don't study, you will become ignorant.

尽管他有时显得蠢,但他的心地非常善良。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǒushí xiǎnde yúchǔn, dàn tā de xīndì fēicháng shànliáng.

Although he sometimes appears foolish, his heart is very kind.