Definitions

(adjective) stupid; foolish
(verb) to deceive; to cheat
(pronoun) I; me (humble)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "愚" derives from an etymological blend where the upper element "禺" historically carried associations with simian creatures, combined with the lower element "心" meaning heart or mind, thereby forming a conceptual image of a monkey-like mentality to denote foolishness or a lack of intellectual acuity. Its structural integrity, with "禺" serving a phonetic role and "心" anchoring the meaning in the realm of cognitive qualities, has remained consistent across its historical usage. While the primary sense of stupidity or simplemindedness has been constant, the term gradually acquired extended applications, such as conveying a sense of naive sincerity or, in classical literary contexts, functioning as a self-deprecating modifier to express humility in one's opinions or actions, illustrating a subtle broadening of its semantic field without departing from its original constructive logic.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常蠢。

Tā fēicháng yúchǔn.

He is very foolish.

不要弄别人。

Bùyào yúnòng biérén.

Don't fool others.

昧导致错误。

Yúmèi dǎozhì cuòwù.

Ignorance leads to mistakes.

人节那天很有趣。

Yúrénjié nà tiān hěn yǒuqù.

April Fools' Day is very interesting.

他的见值得考虑。

Tā de yújiàn zhídé kǎolǜ.

His humble opinion is worth considering.

蠢的行为往往带来麻烦。

Yúchǔn de xíngwéi wǎngwǎng dàilái máfan.

Foolish actions often bring trouble.

如果你不学习,就会变得昧。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù xuéxí, jiù huì biàn de yúmèi.

If you don't study, you will become ignorant.

尽管他有时显得蠢,但他的心地非常善良。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǒushí xiǎnde yúchǔn, dàn tā de xīndì fēicháng shànliáng.

Although he sometimes appears foolish, his heart is very kind.