Definitions

(noun) shoulder; upper arm

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "膊" originates from a structural combination of the flesh radical, conventionally written as "月" in modern composition, and the phonetic component "尃", which historically provided a cue to its sound. In early usage, the term held a broader semantic field associated with the upper limb or shoulder, sometimes extending to actions related to the arm, but over time its meaning condensed to specifically denote the arm or shoulder in everyday vocabulary. The character's form has remained largely stable, with the traditional configuration retaining these core components without a graphically simplified counterpart, and its etymological link to the body continues to define its role in common compounds such as "胳膊".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的胳很有力量。

Tā de gēbo hěn yǒu lìliàng.

His arm is very strong.

她不小心碰疼了我的胳

Tā bù xiǎoxīn pèng téng le wǒ de gēbo.

She accidentally bumped and hurt my arm.

天气太热,他赤在院子里干活。

Tiānqì tài rè, tā chìbó zài yuànzi lǐ gànhuó.

It was too hot, so he worked bare-chested in the yard.

经过锻炼,他的臂变得更加粗壮了。

Jīngguò duànliàn, tā de bìbó biàn de gèng jiā cūzhuàng le.

After exercising, his arms became thicker and stronger.

我摔了一跤,胳肘擦破了一块皮。

Wǒ shuāi le yì jiāo, gēbozhǒu cāpò le yí kuài pí.

I fell and scraped the skin on my elbow.

打完球后,他的整个臂都感到酸痛。

Dǎ wán qiú hòu, tā de zhěnggè bìbó dōu gǎndào suāntòng.

After playing ball, his entire arm felt sore and achy.

他用有力的臂紧紧抱住了自己的孩子。

Tā yòng yǒulì de bìbó jǐnjǐn bào zhù le zìjǐ de háizi.

He held his child tightly with his powerful arms.

这位拳击手发达的肩肌肉是他刻苦训练的证明。

Zhè wèi quánjí shǒu fādá de jiānbó jīròu shì tā kèkǔ xùnliàn de zhèngmíng.

The boxer's developed shoulder and arm muscles are proof of his hard training.