Definitions

yīng breast; receive

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '膺' historically denotes the chest or breast, with its structure incorporating the '月' radical, a variant of '肉' that signifies flesh, thereby anchoring its meaning in the physical body. The phonetic component '鷹' contributes to its pronunciation while the character as a whole evolved from strictly referring to the thoracic region to encompassing metaphorical extensions such as bearing a burden or receiving an honor. This semantic broadening allowed '膺' to be used in contexts where one undertakes duties or accepts mandates, illustrating how its core concept of the front part of the body was adapted to express abstract actions of acceptance and responsibility.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的部受伤了。

Tā de yīng bù shòushāng le.

His chest area is injured.

这枚奖章他当之无愧地荣

Zhè méi jiǎngzhāng tā dāngzhīwúkuì de róng yīng.

He deservedly received this medal.

那位将军惩了叛军。

Nà wèi jiāngjūn yīngchéngle pànjūn.

That general punished the rebel army.

这位科学家选了院士。

Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā yīngxuǎnle yuànshì.

This scientist was elected as an academician.

人民将永远铭记那些负重任的先驱。

Rénmín jiāng yǒngyuǎn míngjì nàxiē yīng fù zhòngrèn de xiānqū.

The people will forever remember those pioneers who bore heavy responsibilities.

经过严格考核,他最终此殊荣。

Jīngguò yángé kǎohé, tā zuìzhōng yīng cǐ shūróng.

After strict assessment, he ultimately received this great honor.

他胸怀坦荡,无愧于此高位。

Tā xiōnghuái tǎndàng, wúkuì yú yīng cǐ gāo wèi.

He has an open and honest heart, and is worthy of holding this high position.

历史将证明他任统帅是明智的选择。

Lìshǐ jiāng zhèngmíng tā yīngrèn tǒngshuài shì míngzhì de xuǎnzé.

History will prove that his appointment as commander-in-chief was a wise choice.