Definitions

tún buttocks; hips; rump
tún old variant of 臀[tún]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 殿 represents the sound. Originally written as 𡱒, which depicted a a person () with their buttocks (𠂤) emphasized.

Semantic: Phonetic: 殿

About

The character "臀" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the phonetic component "殿" and the semantic component "月", which historically derives from "肉" and denotes a bodily part, directly indicating its meaning of the buttocks. Its etymology aligns with this anatomical reference, and the character's structure has remained consistent in its standard form with these elements. Over time, the meaning of "臀" has stayed specifically focused on the hips and posterior, without broadening or shifting to other senses, maintaining its primary lexical function in both classical and modern contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的部有点疼。

Wǒ de túnbù yǒudiǎn téng.

My buttocks are a little sore.

他摔伤了部。

Tā shuāishāngle túnbù.

He injured his buttocks from a fall.

锻炼可以塑造部曲线。

Duànliàn kěyǐ sùzào túnbù qūxiàn.

Exercise can shape the curves of the buttocks.

长时间坐着对部不好。

Cháng shíjiān zuòzhe duì túnbù bù hǎo.

Sitting for long periods is bad for the buttocks.

医生检查了他的部伤势。

Yīshēng jiǎnchále tā de túnbù shāngshì.

The doctor examined the injury on his buttocks.

这件裤子的围太紧了。

Zhè jiàn kùzi de túnwéi tài jǐnle.

The hip measurement of these pants is too tight.

在健身中,桥是一种有效的练习。

Zài jiànshēn zhōng, tún qiáo shì yī zhǒng yǒuxiào de liànxí.

In fitness, the glute bridge is an effective exercise.

由于缺乏运动,她的部肌肉变得松弛。

Yóuyú quēfá yùndòng, tā de túnbù jīròu biàn de sōngchí.

Due to lack of exercise, the muscles in her buttocks have become loose.