Definitions

cōng (noun) scallion; green onion

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 葱, representing the scallion or green onion, is etymologically a phono-semantic compound where the grass radical 艹 categorizes it as a plant, while the component 匆 offers phonetic approximation, derived from the more complex traditional form 蔥 that incorporated 悤 for its sound. Originally designating the allium plant, its meaning has steadfastly centered on this vegetable, though the characteristic hue of its leaves permitted a semantic extension into color terminology, giving rise to descriptive compounds such as 葱绿 for a light green shade. The structural evolution from 蔥 to 葱 involved a graphical condensation that maintained the essential conceptual and auditory links without diverting from its primary botanical reference.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这些很新鲜。

Zhè xiē cōng hěn xīn xiān.

These scallions are very fresh.

妈妈用做菜。

Mā ma yòng cōng zuò cài.

Mom uses scallions to cook dishes.

我喜欢吃洋圈。

Wǒ xǐ huān chī yáng cōng quān.

I like to eat onion rings.

的味道很香。

Dà cōng de wèi dào hěn xiāng.

The smell of green onions is very fragrant.

请把切成小段。

Qǐng bǎ cōng qiē chéng xiǎo duàn.

Please cut the scallions into small sections.

都是常用的调料。

Yáng cōng hé cōng dōu shì cháng yòng de tiáo liào.

Onions and scallions are both commonly used seasonings.

在汤里撒一些花会更美味。

Zài tāng lǐ sǎ yī xiē cōng huā huì gèng měi wèi.

Sprinkling some chopped scallions in the soup will make it more delicious.

虽然洋有点辣,但的辛辣味更温和。

Suī rán yáng cōng yǒu diǎn là, dàn cōng de xīn là wèi gèng wēn hé.

Although onions are a bit spicy, the pungent taste of scallions is milder.