Definitions

shū (noun) vegetables

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蔬" is structurally composed of the grass radical superimposed over the component "疏", which primarily serves a phonetic function while concurrently echoing an early semantic nuance of roughness or coarseness associated with wild, edible plants. In its initial usage, the term specifically denoted these uncultivated greens, distinguishing them from more refined garden produce, but through prolonged linguistic application its meaning generalized to encompass all vegetable matter. This semantic broadening from a specific to a general category occurred without substantial change to the character's orthographic form, preserving its clear pictophonic identity where the radical categorizes it within the plant kingdom and the base component continues to anchor its sound and historic connotation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃菜。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī shūcài.

I like to eat vegetables.

妈妈去市场买菜。

Māma qù shìchǎng mǎi shūcài.

Mom goes to the market to buy vegetables.

这些菜非常新鲜。

Zhèxiē shūcài fēicháng xīnxiān.

These vegetables are very fresh.

多吃菜对身体好。

Duō chī shūcài duì shēntǐ hǎo.

Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

如果菜便宜,我就多买。

Rúguǒ shūcài piányi, wǒ jiù duō mǎi.

If vegetables are cheap, I will buy more.

每天吃五种菜有益健康。

Měitiān chī wǔ zhǒng shūcài yǒuyì jiànkāng.

Eating five kinds of vegetables every day is beneficial for health.

相比水果,他更喜欢吃菜。

Xiāngbǐ shuǐguǒ, tā gèng xǐhuān chī shūcài.

Compared to fruit, he prefers to eat vegetables.

为了保持均衡饮食,我们应该摄入足量的菜。

Wèile bǎochí jūnhéng yǐnshí, wǒmen yīnggāi shèrù zúliàng de shūcài.

In order to maintain a balanced diet, we should consume an adequate amount of vegetables.