Definitions

báo (adjective) thin; light; weak
(verb) to despise; to look down on
(adjective) near; close to

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 薄 is a phono-semantic compound with the grass radical 艹 (cǎo) at the top, indicating a plant-related meaning, and the phonetic component 溥 (pǔ). 溥 itself combines the water radical 氵 (shuǐ) with 尃 (fū). Originally, 薄 referred to dense, intertwined grasses or marsh vegetation, a sense arising from the combination of the plant and water elements. Over time, its primary meaning shifted away from this botanical origin to express thinness, weakness, or lightness. It now commonly describes physical thinness, faint flavors or scents, and abstract ideas like slight emotions, poor treatment, or meager gains.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块玻璃很

Zhè kuài bōli hěn báo.

This piece of glass is thin.

她穿着的连衣裙。

Tā chuānzhe báo de liányīqún.

She is wearing a thin dress.

雾笼罩着山谷。

Bówù lǒngzhào zhe shāngǔ.

Thin mist shrouds the valley.

他的收入微,但很快乐。

Tā de shōurù wēibó, dàn hěn kuàilè.

His income is meager, but he is very happy.

由于资金弱,项目失败了。

Yóuyú zījīn bóruò, xiàngmù shībài le.

Due to weak funding, the project failed.

他对人刻,所以朋友很少。

Tā duì rén kèbó, suǒyǐ péngyou hěn shǎo.

He is harsh to people, so he has few friends.

这款手机的厚度非常,便于携带。

Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de hòudù fēicháng báo, biànyú xiédài.

This phone's thickness is very thin, making it easy to carry.

暮时分,天空呈现出美丽的色彩。

Zài bómù shífēn, tiānkōng chéngxiàn chū měilì de sècǎi.

At dusk, the sky displays beautiful colors.