Definitions

shì fermented beans

Etymology phono-semantic

beans

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

豉 (chǐ) is a phono-semantic compound. The left component, the bean radical 豆 (dòu), classifies it as a legume-based product. The right component, 支 (zhī), provides its pronunciation. The character specifically refers to fermented soybeans or black beans, a foundational ingredient in traditional cuisine and medicine. This structure clearly indicates both the material origin and the phonetic value, ensuring its precise identification in historical agricultural, dietary, and medical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern