Definitions

kuí (noun) crossroads
kuí (noun) cheekbone
kuí (adjective) high

Etymology phono-semantic

head

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 馗, structurally composed of 九 meaning nine and 首 meaning head, etymologically originated as a term for a nine-way crossroads. Its initial meaning was concrete, referring to such a intersection, but over centuries it became predominantly linked to the legendary figure Zhong Kui, a Daoist deity believed to subdue demons, thereby shifting its primary significance from a physical location to a personal name within mythological context. The traditional form of the character consistently retains this compositional arrangement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern