Definitions

guǐ traitor

Etymology phono-semantic

house

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "宄" is structured with the radical "宀" denoting a roof or enclosure above the component "九", and its formation suggests an association with internal matters or spaces. Etymologically, it conveyed the concept of evil or trouble arising from within, aligning with the indoor implication of its radical, while the "九" element likely functioned phonetically. Over time, its meaning has consistently pointed to villainy or malfeasance, particularly internal disorder, though its independent use has diminished and it now survives almost solely within the compound "奸宄" to reference treachery or internal rebels.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Western Zhou (1045-771 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern